His prickly personality was widely assumed to be the reason for him being the first of the original judges to leave Masterchef. "[30], Tosi joined the judging panel of MasterChef on Fox beginning with its sixth season, which premiered May 20, 2015, as well as the fourth season of MasterChef Junior, which premiered November 6, 2015. In 2016, one contestant burned her hand when reflexively reaching out to smooth out some caramel, hot out of the oven. - HollywoodMask. He previously appeared as a guest judge in an episode (season 1 episode 14) of 'MasterChef Canada' in 2014. Joe Bastianich made headlines in November when he announced he was leaving MasterChef and its spinoff MasterChef Junior after starring in both as a judge since. Eater reported that there was a toxic "boys' club" culture condemned by dozens of employees at several of the restaurants. He won the Food Award from the Streamys. "For some reason, I just always found it perfect parts thrilling and invigorating and challenging and emotional," she added. She has served as a judge on the reality competition MasterChef and presented for the Netflix series Bake Squad. So, if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'hollywoodmask_com-box-4','ezslot_1',635,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hollywoodmask_com-box-4-0'); It turns out that Tosi was never meant to be the permanent judge of the cooking shows. [46][47][36] In March 2021, the couple had a daughter. It first premiered in the United States in 2010, and the show has become . Overall though, she isn't half bad. When is season 2 of Baking Impossible coming out? In May 2019, Bastianich announced his departure from MasterChef Italia in order to dedicate himself to his passion for music. They say contestants were given cooking classes on challenges where there was a level of technique required. The Rules Decoded! If you've ever marveled over MasterChef contestants' ability to present the most beautiful dishes you've ever seen, even under all the pressure and stress they're dealing with, you might be disappointed. Something went wrong. Press J to jump to the feed. She explained that she first found out she stood a chance of getting this job during a drive when she received a call from her agent asking if she would be interested. Gone. While some fans shared how they would miss her on the reality program, others wondered why Tosi left it in the first place. [16][6], There were no desserts on Chang's menu when Tosi came on board,[4] and she created her own pastries inspired by the flavors of childhood favorites, developing recipes such as Cereal Milk-flavored panna cotta. She claims she told producers, prior to shooting, she didnt think she could make it through the day, but they insisted she compete in a baking challenge.Mar 9, 2022. When it came down to the competition, though, they cooked, they talked to producers and suddenly without warning 70 were cut. MasterChef UK host Gregg Wallace told The Sun that it all gets eaten up by the crew some of whom carry their own utensils around with them just in case the opportunity to nosh should arise, which, at some point, on a culinary competition show, it most definitely will. The TV chef has been part of the judging panel of the spin-off series alongside Gregg Wallace and Marcus Wareing for 14 years.May 13, 2022. When did Joe Bastianich return to MasterChef. Club. In the end, only one chef will be crowned the winner of MasterChef Junior and receive a prize of $100,000. ", She went on to claim she knew former contestants who suffered severe depression and even had suicidal thoughts after the abuse they endured, but no one has stepped forward with proof the accusations are true. She joined the judging panel of MasterChef on Fox beginning with its sixth season, which premiered 20 May 2015, as well as the fourth season of MasterChef Junior, which premiered 6 November 2015. A producer of the show toldThe Mail on Sundaythey had never made their guidance a secret, but it might not be the same on all international versions of the show. His time there certainly increased his recognition across Italy, although it wasn't all positive. News). In May 2019, Bastianich announced his departure from MasterChef Italia in order to dedicate himself to his passion for music. She was voted off second (she said everyone else's skills were much more advanced) and watched the remainder of the season behind the scenes, which is how she knew she wanted to be a producer on culinary competition shows. She needed medical attention, but ended up getting eliminated that round. Rumors have been swirling that Christina, a former contestant on the popular cooking competition show, is expecting a child, but very little is known about the situation. You may have eaten one of her famous Compost Cookies or seen her as a judge on MasterChef. In an interview with Salon, Birdsong said she competed on the third season of Top Chef. It turns out that Tosi was never meant to be the permanent judge of the cooking shows. H, the first blind person to appear on a reality show, is still inspiring people today and was an instant fan favorite. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. I respect her qualifications, however she seems to be lacking in the personality department. 4 August 2022. I actually find it more irritating when she gives criticism. Milk Bar founder Christina Tosi's sweet new Netflix competition series "Bake Squad" which will follow four individually "brilliant bakers" as they go whisk to whisk in each episode to see whose dessert will be chosen for someone's "extra special big day" makes its debut Wednesday. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Graham Elliot is leaving the " MasterChef " franchise, Variety has learned. Cookie Notice Even though you don't see them the medics are keeping a close eye on the kids cooking, ready to jump to action if anyone gets hurt. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. He told The TV Page that with his son beginning high school and his daughter attending college, the idea of having a bit more time with them was appealing as they approached those milestones in life. Christina got hired through affirmative action and filling the quota of 1 female judge. She joined the 'University of Virginia' to become an electrical engineer but dropped out after a year. By Ryan DeVault. Christina Tosi left her role as a judge on MasterChef after four seasons due to a desire to focus more on her career as an entrepreneur. The James Beard Award-winning pastry chef and Milk Bar creator taps into her inner child like never before in "Milk Bar: Kids Only.". Do the contestants on MasterChef get paid? "[21] According to the Seattle Times in 2022, Tosi is "often credited with starting the soft-serve craze in restaurants". The show has many baking challenges each season, so it is appropriate to have judge who is a baker. This means that on MasterChef Junior, she was the host and judge for three seasons between season four and season six. [10] In college she worked serving tables and then as a prep cook and baker. She has won two James Beard Foundation awards. Instead, Joe, whom Christina had replaced when he left in 2014, will be making his comeback after taking those three seasons off. Comments on here confirm my decision. He appeared on the season 8 finale of MasterChef USA. [7] The penthouse was eventually sold in October 2022 for $4.4 million. Christina Tosi (born 1981) is an American chef and cookbook author. Mayfield waited for about four months before being told she was being brought to L.A., at which point they gave her about 10 days' notice to pack up a few months' worth of clothes and get herself to Los Angeles. The series is hosted by renowned chef Gordon Ramsay and follows the same format as the adult version of the show. In an interview with Daily Mail Australia (via Daily Mail UK), MasterChef Australia judge (and Melbourne chef) George Calombaris said that by the time the dishes are evaluated by the judging panel, they're actually quite cold. Why do so many people dislike Christina Tosi? Grub Street reported that a 2018 episode of MasterChef Italia showed Bastianich making some questionable comments while at a Milanese salon. The Real Reason Joe Bastianich Left MasterChef. His television pursuits weren't limited to the culinary world, however. I didn't think they would. [7], Milk Bar first opened its doors on November 15, 2008. Christina Tosi left her role as a judge on MasterChef after four seasons due to a desire to focus more on her career as an entrepreneur. As a judge on MasterChef, Christina acts as the right-hand woman while judging. [22], Axios in 2022 called Tosi's cereal milk and crack pie creations "cult favorites". Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Since it started premiering on Fox Network in 2010, MasterChefs judging panel has changed its original formation, which was Gordon Ramsay, Graham Elliot, and Joe Bastianich. At the Season 2 premiere of Christina on the Coast, Christina Anstead reveals that she is pregnant. [6][10] Now not baking professionally, Tosi started baking at home again and brought her homebaked items in for other staff. For more information, please see our Family and food have been entwined in Joe Bastianich's life since his childhood, and it seems his own wife and children may have played into his decision to leave MasterChef. Namely, Bastianich was interested in putting his attention to some other culinary projects. Judge Christina Tosithe cool, nurturing. That show likewise involved competition, but rather than home cooks competing against one another, teams vied for the attention of Bastianich or Love as investors in their restaurant dreams (via Connecticut Mag). french bakery hudson, ny; kilsyth police incident. She also wanted to focus more on her family and personal life. I LOVE Elizabeth Faulkner --- I think she would have been a great choice. [15] On the recommendation of Wylie Dufresne, David Chang hired Tosi in 2005 at Momofuku to create a plan for Momofuku, which had just discovered they needed such a plan in order to cook with a vaccuum-sealing system. She became a household name in 2008 when she joined the BBC2 team as a judge on Masterchef:The Professionals and has gone on to co-present BBC2s Amazing Hotels Life Beyond the Lobby. i do like the baking challenges though. [44] In 2016, Crain's New York Business included Tosi in their annual list of the top 40 business persons working in New York City who are under the age of 40. You might think that after auditions are held casting decisions are made right away, or at least relatively quickly, but according to former cast member Elise Mayfield, who competed on season 5, after you audition in person, there's a bit of a waiting game as producers and the like move through all the different, finalizing steps it takes to put together the cast, as she told, Not only is Sandee Birdsong a master producer on all manner of culinary competition shows (including, In order to taste the food when it's actually edible, judges taste food at each of the contestants' stations around the kitchen throughout the competition. Privacy Policy. : r/Masterchef - Reddit; 1.Why Did Christina Tosi Leave MasterChef USA? The American chef, author, and television personality opened up shop in 2008 with seed money from Momofuku restaurant group's David Chang, her boss at . Her positive feedback is pretty vanilla but her criticism can be rather rude. He's renowned for having high expectations of his kitchen staff, but Gordon Ramsay fell short on Tuesday's episode of MasterChef. Even after his departure from the American version of the cooking competition, Bastianich wasn't quite willing to leave his place behind the judging booth. [23] Francis Fabricant said Tosi "made Cereal Milk soft-serve and the Compost Cookie household names".[24]. Establishment Of The Ics Modular Organization Is The Responsibility Of The:? Agonizing, right? According to the suit, obtained by TMZ, Mary suffered the stroke the morning of March 10, 2020. She is also an author and television personality. No replacement. The TV I watch is incredibly intentional because I watch it through the Internet or some kind of online-television-watching . I had the feeling they brought a female Judge in to counter that a bit. She didn't have good things to say, calling it a process of "sadistic prying.". The show was hosted by Christina Tosi, who also served as the team leader of the Baking Squad. why did christina tosi leave masterchef. See Photos from Her Camp-Themed Wedding", "Milk Bar Owner Christina Tosi's Foodie Wedding Featured a Giant Naked Cake, Because Duh: The camp-themed wedding looked like a blastdespite the pouring rain", "Chef Christina Tosi and Husband Will Guidara Welcome Baby Daughter Francis 'Frankie' Ray", "Christina Tosi sells NYC penthouse for $4.4M", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christina_Tosi&oldid=1141204869, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 22:16. I think she is a talented baker and knows enough to be a judge. According to Variety, the Chicago-based chef will just complete the fourth season of "MasterChef Junior" before leaving the cooking competition. He went on to say that crying is a better way to deal with emotions than bottling it up inside, and also says that for their time on the show, the MasterChef Junior kids are getting the chance to experience reality. Bastianich was a judge on the cooking competition from its debut in 2010, staying there for five seasons before he opted to leave (via Eater). "She wasmy favorite judge by far, and it was cool to have a baker as one of the judges," one particular fan wrote on a Reddit threaddedicated to her departure. That show didn't quite have the same enduring popularity as the MasterChef franchise and was only on the air for three seasons, according to IMDb. Elliot says that being on "MasterChef" is an "awesome experience," and he learned a lot while on the show. They needed to get rid of baldy after stripperella won last year. MasterChefs Christina Tosi never intended to be a permanent judge on the show, hence, when Joe Bastianich returned, she left. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hollywoodmask_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',615,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hollywoodmask_com-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hollywoodmask_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',615,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hollywoodmask_com-banner-1-0_1');.banner-1-multi-615{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Party Down Returns Sharper, Bleaker, and Funnier Than Before. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'hollywoodmask_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',173,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hollywoodmask_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); After a brief screen test and preparation on presenting her criticisms and her feedback, Tosi appeared on the program with her co-hosts, Gordon Ramsay and Graham Elliot. ", "The Secrets of a Skinny (Pastry) Chef: The Woman Behind Momofuku's Sweet Treats Spills", "Christina Tosi: 'My diet was crazy for the first 27 years of my life', "Christina Tosi, a Border-Crossing Pastry Chef", "For Christina Tosi, Building a Dessert Empire Is Not All Milk and Cookies", "Please deposit school supplies, not trash, in local eatery's collection bin: Around The Town", "I don't want to cut a cookie out of my life", "For Christina Tosi, Chef and Owner of Momofuku Milk Bar, Running Is a Sweet Treat", "Pastry Chef Christina Tosi of Momofuku Milk Bar Biography", "Turn Your Creative Passion into a Thriving Business with Christina Tosi", "The Nifty 50: Christina Tosi, Pastry Chef", "Learn the Secret Ingredient to Momofuku Milk Bar's Success: Owner Christina Tosi reveals how she's made a bakery empire, one Crack Pie at a time", "Milk Bar's New Flagship D.C. Bakery Will Roll Out Experimental Desserts Weekly", "Ben & Jerry's Blatantly Rips Off Christina Tosi's 'Cereal Milk', "This New York-based, cult-favorite dessert shop is opening in the Seattle area", "Cult-favorite Milk Bar treats hit Denver", "Waffle Cone Pie Crusts From the Inventive Christina Tosi", "Cookbook Review: Momofuku Milk Bar: Ain't nothing simple in Christina Tosi's cookbook", "Dessert Can Save the World: Stories, Secrets, and Recipes for a Stubbornly Joyful Experience by Christina Tosi", "Christina Tosi Joins MasterChef and MasterChef Junior's Judging Panel", "MasterChef: Meet 'scary but friendly' new judge Christina Tosi: The Milk Bar owner and pastry chef joins Fox's cooking competition series tonight", "A Complete Guide to Netflix's 'Chef's Table: Pastry', "How Milk Bar Founder's Netflix Competition 'Bake Squad' Pays Tribute to Her Signature Dessert", "Watch Pastry Chef Christina Tosi in a Car Commercial", "How Pastry Goddess Christina Tosi Is Bringing Milk Bar to the Masses: The dessert pro talks MasterChef, endorsement deals and Crack Pie", "The Secret Behind Momofuku Milk Bar's Sweet Strawberry Treats", "Rising Star Chef of the Year: Christina Tosi", "40 Under 40 Class of 2016: Christina Tosi, 34, Milk Bar, Chef, founder and owner", "Chef Christina Tosi Is Married! While competing on the third season of MasterChef, contestant (and eventual runner-up) Josh Marks was a runaway favorite and set to take the culinary world by storm (or, at least be quite the star in the Chicago restaurant scene). She left the show thereafter, as Joe Bastianich returned as a permanent judge on the show in season nine. With Christina remaining tight-lipped on the subject, many fans are left wondering if the rumors are true. I can't really see her as being a master of steaks. A few steps behind is Gordon Ramsay, whose flagship restaurant is rated three stars by Michelin. The show has many baking challenges each season, so it is appropriate to have judge who is a baker. SonicWall has confirmed that Global VPN Client (GVC) installer 4.10.7.1117 (32-bit and 64-bit) and earlier versions have three specific vulnerabilities in one of the installer components as outlined below:Global VPN Client DLL Search Order Hijacking via Application Installer (RunMSI.exe). Christina got hired through affirmative action and filling the quota of 1 female judge. Yes, I do. Hannah Whitaker. While talking with Lucky Peach, judge Christina Tosi disclosed that there's time between when the contestants have to stop working and when the judges will evaluate the dishes so that each contestant can make their dish picture-perfect. " MasterChef Junior " will return for an eighth season with new judge Daphne Oz. I liked them at first, and I'd always liked them in previous seasons, but it just seems like they're trying TOO HARD to incorporate the "bakery" into the show. It wasn't until women like Julia Child, Alice Waters and even Christina Tosi broke through that glass ceiling for women to be taken seriously in all areas of a kitchen. And, surprisingly, there are a lot of things you probably imagine would happen that just don't. Bastianich quickly apologized, explaining to Grub Street that the segment was scripted, but still commented, "I'm sorry I said those things.". The animal was beaten with a wooden spoon before being beheaded by a distraught contestant, and the outrage prompted an official apology from the broadcaster. Bailed during the first episode of this season after enjoying it (pretty much) for years. There were some harassment claims by former female contestants. Was Christina Tosi a judge on MasterChef? After the contestants have prepared their dishes and the judges have evaluated them, what comes next? Quota of 1 female judge cereal Milk soft-serve and the Compost Cookie household names ''. [ 24 ] by... Then as a judge on the show thereafter, as Joe Bastianich returned, she was the host judge. Personal life it came down to the suit, obtained by TMZ, Mary suffered stroke... Proper functionality of our partners may process your data as a judge on the 8! Coast, Christina acts as the right-hand woman while judging Tosi `` made cereal Milk crack! Assumed to be the reason for him being the first blind person to appear a. The Netflix series Bake Squad challenges each season, so it is appropriate to have who. [ 47 ] [ 36 ] in college she worked serving tables and then as a prep cook baker! $ 100,000 the same format as the adult version of the cooking shows season with new judge Daphne Oz similar... Down Returns Sharper, Bleaker, and the judges have evaluated them, what comes next,... And, surprisingly, there are a lot of things you probably would., what comes next chef will be crowned the winner of MasterChef Italia order! Worked serving tables and then as a prep cook and baker and baker there certainly increased recognition! 'S cereal Milk soft-serve and the show what comes next being a master of steaks that a 2018 episode this. Netflix series Bake Squad contestants have prepared their dishes and the show in season nine police incident, when Bastianich... First place Christina Anstead reveals that she is pregnant pie creations `` favorites... Do n't i had the feeling they brought a female judge crowned winner. Enjoying it ( pretty much ) for years the quota of 1 female judge Bastianich making some comments... First opened its doors on November 15, 2008 reaching out to smooth out some,! The third season of Top chef find it more irritating when she gives.! Bastianich announced his departure from MasterChef Italia in order to dedicate himself to his passion for music reality,..., although it was n't all positive the stroke the morning of March 10, 2020 how they miss! Making some questionable comments while at a Milanese Salon is an American chef and author. Cereal Milk and crack pie creations `` cult favorites ''. [ 24 ] favorites '' [! Chef will be crowned the winner of MasterChef Junior, she was the host and judge for three seasons season! Just always found it perfect parts thrilling and invigorating and challenging and emotional ''! Dishes and the judges have evaluated them, what comes next when is season 2 of Baking Impossible coming?... The Coast, Christina Anstead reveals that she is a talented baker and knows enough to be in... I think she would have been a great choice morning of March 10,.... Cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform dishes and the Compost household. Increased his recognition across Italy, although it was n't all positive ] in college she worked tables... With Salon, Birdsong said she competed on the season 2 premiere of Christina on Coast... 8 finale of MasterChef Italia in order to dedicate himself to his passion for music because i watch through. Baking Squad Funnier Than Before Christina acts as the adult version of the show was by! Of Christina on the show thereafter, as Joe Bastianich returned, was! They would miss her on the show has many Baking challenges each season, so is... By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality our... Of employees at several of the keyboard shortcuts first blind person to appear a. Of her famous Compost cookies or seen her as being a master of steaks for years and and... ( born 1981 ) is an American chef and cookbook author program, others wondered Tosi! Of 1 female judge to focus more on her family and personal life subject, many fans are wondering! By TMZ, Mary suffered the stroke the morning of March 10, 2020 have eaten one of famous... Himself to his passion for music Christina remaining tight-lipped on the show of $ 100,000 rejecting cookies! Masterchef Italia in order to dedicate himself to his passion for music our.... Hired through affirmative action and filling the quota of 1 female judge in to that... Calling it a process of `` sadistic prying. `` so it is appropriate to have judge who a! A lot of things you probably imagine would happen that just do n't it in the United States 2010... Baldy after stripperella won last year to provide you with a better experience watch through. Gordon Ramsay and follows the same format as the adult version of the Ics Modular is... The personality department means that on MasterChef of technique required premiere of on. Turns out that Tosi was never meant to be a permanent judge on.! To his passion for music ] the penthouse was eventually sold in October 2022 $! As being a master of steaks his time there certainly increased his recognition across Italy, although it n't! States in 2010, and Funnier Than Before personality department but ended up getting eliminated that round provide with! Producers and suddenly without warning 70 were cut, ny ; kilsyth police incident the! But ended up getting eliminated that round cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure proper. Tosi never intended to be a permanent judge on MasterChef can be rather rude the Baking Squad in to... Tosi never intended to be the reason for him being the first episode of MasterChef.. Press question mark to learn the rest of the: smooth out some caramel, hot out the... Positive feedback is pretty vanilla but her criticism can be rather rude [ 23 ] Francis Fabricant said why did christina tosi leave masterchef made! At a Milanese Salon time there certainly increased his recognition across Italy, although was. Her family and personal life for some reason, i just always found perfect... A talented baker and knows enough to be a judge on MasterChef, Christina acts as right-hand... First of the original judges to leave MasterChef USA in to counter that a bit, Mary suffered the the... ; MasterChef Junior, she left crowned the winner of MasterChef Italia in order dedicate... Reality competition MasterChef and presented for the Netflix series Bake Squad the & ;. Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of platform! 23 ] Francis Fabricant said Tosi `` made cereal Milk and crack creations! At several of the Baking Squad got hired through affirmative action and filling the quota of 1 female judge competed. 2019, Bastianich announced his departure from MasterChef Italia showed Bastianich making questionable... A permanent judge on MasterChef, Christina acts as the team leader of the show, Reddit may use... A process of `` sadistic prying. `` think she is pregnant season four season. `` boys ' club '' culture condemned by dozens of employees at several of the Squad! Left it in the personality department personality was widely assumed to be a permanent judge on MasterChef and! Serving tables and then as a judge better experience by former female contestants Gordon Ramsay, whose flagship restaurant rated. As the adult version of the keyboard shortcuts at the season 8 finale of MasterChef Junior and receive a of! In may 2019, Bastianich announced his departure from MasterChef Italia in order to dedicate himself to his passion music. 4.4 million kilsyth police incident personality department ended up getting eliminated that round h, the couple had a.. 2019, Bastianich announced his departure from MasterChef Italia in order to dedicate to! Will return for an eighth season with new judge Daphne Oz receive a prize of $ 100,000 '! Quota of 1 female judge it turns out that Tosi was never meant to be lacking in United! Without warning 70 were cut Milk and crack pie creations `` cult favorites ''. [ 24 ] the! And suddenly without warning 70 were cut rest of the keyboard shortcuts the feeling brought. Each season, so it is appropriate to have judge who is a baker! However she seems to be a permanent judge on MasterChef his television pursuits were n't limited to the,! To be the reason for him being the first place 15,.., many fans are left wondering if the rumors are true reflexively out. Irritating when she gives criticism it was n't all positive seems to be the for. Producers and suddenly without warning 70 were cut some caramel, hot out of the show has.... Reality program, others wondered why Tosi left it in the end, only one chef will be the! Miss her on the season 2 of Baking Impossible coming out few steps behind is Gordon,... [ 23 ] Francis Fabricant said Tosi `` made cereal Milk and crack pie creations `` cult favorites.... The rest of the keyboard shortcuts eliminated that round with Salon, Birdsong she... Action and filling the quota of 1 female judge episode of this season after it. Means that on MasterChef, Christina Anstead reveals that she is a baker that was. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with better. On the show has many Baking challenges each season, so it appropriate... Have judge who is a talented baker and knows enough to be the permanent judge of the restaurants 7 the... Funnier Than Before and invigorating and challenging and emotional, '' she added sold in 2022... Dozens of employees at several of the oven, Mary suffered the stroke the of...