// Over nine year more. Asking different questions and using different methods are necessary. Kothari Indian, Marathi, Gujarati Derived from Sanskrit (kohgrika) meaning "storekeeper". A new view of the whole, comprising the rural and the urban and the various orders of caste divisions, should be evolved. its not well known because of their population approx 9800 all over the world. We have seen how one second-order division among Brahmans, namely, Khedawal, was marked by continuous internal hierarchy and strong emphasis on hypergamy on the one hand and by absence of effective small endogamous units on the other. It seems the highland Bhils (and possibly also other tribes) provided brides to lower Rajputs in Gujarat. By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. The two considered themselves different and separateof course, within the Kanbi foldwhere they happened to live together in the villages in the merger zone between north and central Gujarat and in towns. The Suthar community is mostly involved in the field of carpentry. %PDF-1.7 For example, there was considerable ambiguity about the status of Anavils. It is the Gujarati word for a parrot. There was apparently a close relation between a castes internal organization and the size and spatial distribution of its population. Gupta is a common Gujarati surname that derives its name from Gupt, a Sanskrit word meaning, protected or secret. Village studies, as far as caste is a part of them, have been, there fore, concerned with the interrelations between sections of various castes in the local context. out of which Which you can download in PDF also. Each ekda or gol was composed of a definite number of families living in certain villages and/or towns. . While we can find historical information about the formation of ekdas and tads there are only myths about the formation of the numerous second-order divisions. Meaning unknown, related to the Charan caste of Gujarat. Pocock goes on to observe that diminution of emphasis upon hierarchy and increasing emphasis upon difference are features of caste in modern, particularly urban, India: there is a shift from the caste system to individual castes and this reflects the change that is taking place in India today (290). A comment on the sociology of urban India would, therefore, be in order before we go ahead with the discussion of caste divisions. Share this article with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter, Pinterest and Telegram and give your feedback by commenting below. For example, all Vania divisions were divided into a number of ekdas or gols. The population of certain first-order divisions lived mainly in villages. This reflects the high degree of divisiveness in castes in Gujarat. For example, the Patanwadia population was spread continuously from the Patan area to central Gujarat, and the Talapada population from central Gujarat to Pal. For example, among almost every Vania division there was a dual division into Visa and Dasa: Visa Nagar and Dasa Nagar, Visa Lad and Dasa Lad, Visa Modh and Dasa Modh, Visa Khadayata and Dasa Khadayata, and so on. The surname thus refers to a treasurer. No analytical gains are therefore likely to occur by calling them by any other name. To see any kind of latest changes in the Castes List, visit the official website and you can also tell us by commenting or emailing. 82.2%. I am dealing here only with certain typical situations. As for the size of other castes, I shall make mainly relative statements. Gujarat (along with Bombay) has perhaps the largest number of caste associations and they are also more active and wealthy compared to those in other regions. Usually it consisted of wealthy and powerful lineages, distinguishing themselves by some appellation, such as Patidar among the Leva Kanbi, Desai among the Anavil, and Baj among the Khedawal. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. The small town sections therefore separated themselves from the respective large town sections and formed a new ekda. However, it is assumed that Rubberwala probably has an occupational origin, and referred to individuals who sold or produced rubber. ST Caste List in Gujarat Gujarat pdf has 32 castes. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Thus, Rawal/Raval refers to those who originally came from a family of commanders or kings. The tribal groups in the highland area, such as the Bhils and Naikdas, also did not have any urban component. endobj Amin (originally the Patidar caste in Gujarat) probably had an occupational origin referring to individuals who worked as tax collectors for the Mughal Empire. While certain first-order divisions were found mainly in towns, the population of certain other first-order divisions was dispersed in villages as well as in towns, the population of the rural and the urban sections differing from one division to another. In any case, the population of any large caste was found in many kingdoms. The Rajputs, in association with the Kolis, were probably the only horizontal unit which had continuous internal hierarchy, i.e., hypergamy unbroken by any endogamous subdivisions, and which did not have discernible boundaries at the lowest level. hu)_EYUT?:fX:vOR,4g4ce{\(wcUO %OW-Knj|qV]_)1?@{^ $:0ZY\fpg7J~Q~pHaMVSP5bLC}6+zwgv;f f^v4[|vug+vO0h t7QNP}EYm+X[x~;O|z5tq ]-39aa{g-u5n:a56&`3y.f-a@a"0v-a@$%`Z]]Iqb56aR0g 30V9EM%K"#|6uN? =O|8alCcs):~AC<5 q|om57/|Sgc}2c#)U~WL}%T]s> z. Caste associations have been formed on the lines of caste divisions. Typically, a village consists of the sections of various castes, ranging from those with just one household to those with over u hundred. Although the ekda or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy, each unit of the higher order was also significant for endogamy. (7,258) In the plains, therefore, every village had one or more towns in its vicinity. In India Khamar is mostly concentrated in: Gujarat, where 78 percent reside, West Bengal, where 7 percent reside and Telangana, where 6 percent reside. The primarily urban castes linked one town with another; the primarily rural linked one village with another; and the rural-cum-urban linked towns with villages in addition to linking both among themselves. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"Nyygxe2uhCSCRFr_1gpqZloLWtvR7MsRGDym6HeWdrk-3600-0"}; They had an internal hierarchy similar to that of the Leva Kanbis, with tax-farmers and big landlords at the top and small landowners at the bottom. Leuva outnumber Kadva Patels. Kham theory who still have some memory of the Congress' Kshatriya Harijan Adivasi Muslim (KHAM). The existence of flexibility at both the levels was made possible by the flexibility of the category Rajput. This tendency reaches its culmination in the world of Dumont. The Gujarati surname Choksi derives its name from the Gujarati word Coksi, which means assayer of gold and silver.. The degree of contravention is less if the couple belong, let us say, to two different fourth-order divisions within a third-order division than if they belong to two different third-order divisions within a second-order division, and so on. Acharya, a common Gujarati surname, derives its name from Acarya, a Sanskrit word for a spiritual leader, or the one who teaches conduct., The surname originates from a Sanskrit word that means best among priests who perform Yagna.. Surnames are taken . Falls under General Category not in a reservation. There would be a wide measure of agreement with him on both these counts. Our analysis of caste in towns has shown how it differed significantly from that in villages. Also, the horizontal spread of a caste rarely coincided with the territorial boundaries of a political authority. That there was room for flexibility and that the rule of caste endogamy could be violated at the highest level among the Rajputs was pointed out earlier. Bougies repulsion) rather than on hierarchy was a feature of caste in certain contexts and situations in traditional India, and increasing emphasis on division in urban Indian in modern times is an accentuation of what existed in the past. engaged in work activities. Falls under General. Ambani has a religious origin, given to individuals belonging to Modh Bania Religion. Individuals with the Ambani surname are Baniya (Vaishanav), and belong to the business community. The total population of Khamar is 560 out of which 277 are males and 283 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is 1021. . For example, Gandhi refers to one who deals in fragrances. The Rajputs relationship with the Kolis penetrated every second-order division among them, i.e., Talapada, Pardeshi, Chumvalia, Palia, and so on. Gupta Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Telugu. According to the Rajputs I know in central Gujarat, the highest stratum among them consisted of the royal families of large and powerful kingdoms in Gujarat and neighbouring Rajasthan, such as those of Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Kachchh, Porbandar, Bikaner, Idar, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and so on. They were thus not of the same status as most other second-order divisions among Brahmans. Literally, ekda meant unit, and gol circle, and both signified an endogamous unit. 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