for their complaints, colonial leaders declared independence from the crown. You can use it as an example when writing The model attempts to address the larger influences on health. A traumatic event can be serious accidents, life-threatening illnesses, and bereavement, experiencing a crime or war. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? States that the world health organization's definition of health was adopted by the international health conference, new york, 19-22 june, 1946, and signed on 22 july 1946 by representatives of 61 states. Beaglehole and Bonita (2004) revealed that public health is a group of action that has come together for the same purpose of sustaining the health of a population (cited in Carr et al., 2007). 1. However, there are also drawbacks to this approach, which some critics say have been exaggerated by its proponents. The social model allows for mental as well as physical health and wider sphere of taking part in active life. It does not store any personal data. Financial incentives exist in all healthcare systems, whether a socialized, private or public insurance, or single payer system. Opines that health care should be the biggest issue for those who need it most. social advantage Promotes overall health and wellbeing - not focused on conditions, can promote overall health and wellbeing. The Social Model takes a different approach. Benner goes on to say that well-being and being ill are recognized as different ways of being in the world with health described as not just the absence of disease and illness (1982). Fourthly, it gives access to healthcare, which is an important factor that contributes to health status. Retrieved from http://trstmh.oxfordjournals.org.ezproxy.auckland.ac.nz/content/100/3/191.full, Callabero, B. Obesity and Overweight. Therefore, they do not differentiate among the state to become healthy the concerns of being healthy neither do they differentiate among "health" and "health determinants". Affordability - not all individuals can afford the medical technologies and resources. This model demonstrates the interaction between biological and social factors in regard to disease analysis. The biomedical model of health has been around since the mid-nineteenth century that is mainly focusing on the physical or biological characteristics of disease and illness. The attention is on the illness and not the determinants that caused it and not every illness can be treated. Which one is a disadvantage of the medical model of health? Usually, I practice proper hand hygiene, waste management, physical exercise, have enough rest and sleep and stay away from Alcohol or substance abuse. For anxiety the perceived severity is in high levels cause even more detrimental health factors, such, Biopsychosocialmodel as the name implies, its fundamental assumption is that health and illness are consequences of the interplay of biological, psychological and social factors (Suls & Rothman,2004). database? It was developed as a reaction to the traditional medical model. (2000). The social model of health examines all the factors which contribute to health such as social, cultural, political and the environment. The advantage of the biomedical model of health is that it creates technological and research innovations and without this health model there would be little information about treating and diagnosing illness and many common diseases can be successfully treated which has prolonged life expectancy and improved quality of life and can also be effective in recovering somebody back to better health. If the person cant afford the medication then they are more likely to fail to not follow the advice of the health and social care practitioner. One key strength is that it provides a clear and concise framework for understanding health and disease. The advantage of this model is that it educates people to not get the disease and there are government support agencies, for example for vaccinations and it is also less costly to prevent the disease before it happens. One criticisms is that it can lead to an over-reliance on medicine and a focus on treating disease, rather than preventing it. A second disadvantage is that the biomedical model does not include social factors such lifestyle or the different risk factors for certain ethnic groups. Overall, while there are many benefits to the Biomedical model of health, its disadvantages highlight the need for alternative approaches that take a more patient-centered and integrated view of wellness. If a person was not following the norms of society, they would be socially excluded. Explains that health is defined as a relative state in which one is able to function well physically, mentally, socially, and spiritually in order to express one's unique potentialities. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/. This is because it is easy to understand. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Taxes, exploitation, and slavery are some disadvantages for the My female parent 's experience with the medical market place in Nigeria is non unlike the experiences of immature female parents and so many others. Explains that their philosophy of nursing is similar to the theorists hildegard peplau and katherine kolcaba. This essay will discuss the relevance of the Social model in todays society as opposed to the Biomedical model and the effectiveness of this model in clarifying the obesity epidemic, a medical condition that is dominating the globe and bringing with it many other illnesses that today, are some of the leading causes of death. Rev. Doesn't always promote good health and wellbeing. your own essay or use it as a source, but you need Not all diseases can be prevented. There are three major criticisms of the model that: (1) it supports the false notion of dualism in health, whereby biological and psychological problems are treated separately; (2) it focuses too heavily on disability and impairment rather than on individuals abilities and strengths; and (3) it encourages paternalism . Since Engel first proposed this model, there have been many variations of this model created such as the Dahlgren and Whiteheads model of health and the WHO social determinants of health framework. The social model of health tends to focus on sociological factors linking to illness such as poverty, poor housing and unemployment. There are 5 key principles surrounding this model. The disadvantage of the biomedical model of health is that it relies on health professionals and technology, which is therefore costly, and the professionals with specialist knowledge needed are quite expensive to train and the technology, equipment and the technological development are also too costly. as 'ill' and what treatment is needed to get rid of the illness, Improves quality of life - chronic conditions can now be managed with medication etc. Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Social Model Of Health Health (7 days ago) The perceived severity of stress in high levels can harm physical and mental well-being, such as: decreased sleep, hindered decision-making, weakened immune system, memory loss, and ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, https://phdessay.com/medical-social-model-health/, The Medical Elective Medical Training Health And Social Care Essay, The Social and Medical Model of Disability, The Technology in the Medical Field and the Issues Surrounding Medical Technology, Medical Assisting is an Important Part of the Medical Field, Non Medical Factors Influencing Csection Health And Social Care Essay, Informatics In The Medical Industry Health And Social Care Essay, The History Of Medical Compromised Health And Social Care Essay, Impact Of Technology Medical Field Health And Social Care Essay, get custom While there are many advantages to this approach, it has been criticized by some for being too focused on the physical body, neglecting other important factors that can impact health and well-being. Opines that changing their sleep habits will help them feel better as a whole, and perform their tasks to the best of their ability. I believe that health includes the condition of both the body and the mind, be. For perceived susceptibility our model displays how most college students view stress or anxiety as unimportant health issues and as a norm. Intervention is the action taken to recover a persons health and wellbeing. As we mentioned above, that solos model works under a person, so basically solo model is under the single person who made all struggles to make the struggles and other functionalities. The social determinants influence majority causes of the disease and impose effects on the employment of an individual which results in retirement. Rather than just looking at the individual, the socio medial model looks at the environment as well. What is A person who sells flower is called? In the sentence below, underline the correct modifier of the pair given in parentheses. Most of all, the affordability of the biomedical model is expensive which means not all countries have enough money for the medical technologies and resources that are part of the model of health which is a significant factor contributing to dissimilarity experienced in health status. The social model of health was established in the late 70s- 80s as some members of the society were not feeling equal stages on health as others despite the understanding of the influence of lifestyle and behaviours on health. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. biomedical model The biomedical approach to health and illness has strengths but also weaknesses; it over-simplifies health problems in particular ways Health care practice today reflects the influence of the social and biopsychosocial models of health, which emphasize psychological and social factors influencing health and illness Health and Social Care - Unit 4 - Enquiries i, Strengths and weaknesses of the functionalist, HHD Chapter 9: Sustainability and Human Devel, A Recorder Renaissance - Adv - 9 Jan 2023, Health and Human development - Factors influe, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Maintenance Control and Production Control. The emphasis of this approach is on policies, education and health promotion. Due to the person being seen as a machine, other aspects, such as unemployment are also not considered. Explains that the biomedical approach doesn't encourage or promote healthy lifestyles and treats people after they get a disease or illness. States that the essay has raised their awareness that there is more to being healthy than just the physical aspect, as being health also involves our social, mental and emotions aspects of life. Emphasis is placed on the person with the disability rather than the systems and structures that inhibit the lives of disabled people. The biopsychosocial model has many advantages, but it also has some limitations and potential drawbacks. Symptoms of schizophrenia It creates low expectations and leads to people losing independence, choice and control in their own lives. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This failure stems partly from three assumptions: all illness has a single underlying cause, disease (pathology) is always the single cause, and removal or attenuation of the disease will result In a return to health. Focuses on vulnerable population groups - promotes equity, targeting those that need it the most. Discussion of the dsm-iv-tr Underline each complement, and above the complement, indicate the type of complement it is by writing *PA* for *predicate adjective*, *PN* for *predicate nominative*, *DO* for *direct object* or *IO* for *indirect object*. Background: The Item Response Theory (IRT) has advantages for measuring Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) as opposed to the Classical Tests Theory (CTT). Over the years, the dietary intake of individuals has increased, with people consuming more sweetened beverages and processed meals and consuming less healthy wholesome foods such as fruits and vegetables (Callabero, 2007). Finally, the biomedical model has been extremely successful in improving the overall health of populations. 1. Black defines health as an individuals physical, mental, spiritual, and social well-being; a continuum, not a constant state (Black, 2017, p. 338). A disadvantage of this model is that there is no biological component in the causation of disease so there does not contain information about illnesses, diseases and their treatment in a molecular sense. All rights reserved. Each of the following sentences contains at least one complement. This model states that disability is the inability to participate fully in home and community life. By investigating the underlying mechanisms of disease, biomedical researchers can develop new treatments and therapies that can save lives. Health promotion behaviours if taught to patients would prevent the occurrence of disease. This approach has led to major advances in our knowledge of the human body and how diseases develop, as well as important breakthroughs in medical treatment. Focuses on vulnerable population groups - promotes equity, targeting those that need it the most. you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. You are a disabled person who cant use stairs and wants to get into a building with a step at the entrance. It is a method that tries to tackle the wider effects on health (social, cultural, environmental and economic factors) rather than disease and injury. 5 What is the socio-medical model of poverty? What is a weakness of the medical model? As our perceptions differ, so do our interpretations and possible meanings of those words. Models of health are conceptual frameworks or another method of thinking about health. However, because society is constantly changing there is no perfect model for health that exists and therefore we must seek new ideas that we can incorporate in our models with the hopes that it will be applicable to the changing society. Opines that they want to be part of the change that people wish to see in our society today. A disadvantage of this model is that there is no biological component in the causation of disease so there does not contain information about illnesses, diseases and their treatment in a molecular sense. It looks into the environmental, physical, social and economic factors that can have an impact on a persons health. As a consequence, medical intervention is the primary method used to diagnose, treat and return the health of an individual to a pre-illness state (Wade, 2004). It is a method that tries to tackle the wider effects on health (social, cultural, environmental and economic factors) rather than disease and injury. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The question why have already been answered. Here a person does not go continue reading a long, heavy investment but took the start from small investment and business idea to grow it later.]. This can lead to a fragmented view of healthcare that focuses on treating individual conditions rather than taking a more holistic approach. In view of cultural, socio-economic and educational diversity amongst us, it is difficult to define health or indeed illness. Describes how their father's cancer diagnosis caused their mental and physical health to change. Say what the following person is having for dinner, based on the illustration. The words narrow and simplistic is associated with imprecise and unclear. Health is anything physical, mental, and the social well being in a persons life. Social models place a strong emphasis on not only the biological aspects of disease but also the social and the psychological aspects of sickness, whereas, the Biomedical model is built around the evidence and the symptoms of the disease of interest (Brown, 2005; Cleland & Cotton, 2011). The public health model is concerned with individuals' who have problems but extends the concept of health care beyond just the normal medical treatment due to individuals problems may be linked to social issues as well (Woodside & McClam, 2015). Annals of Family Medicine, 2(6), 576-582. Promotes overall health and wellbeing - not focused on conditions, can promote overall health and wellbeing. (M) (M) does darby sabini die in peaky blinders . Around the world, businesses are rethinking the way we work. This study will discuss the extent. The biomedical model of medicine has been around since the One advantage of the biomedical model is that it has resulted in a great deal of progress in medicine and healthcare. This is because it is easy to understand. blaxter (2004) stated that if a person was able to function, they were healthy. We've received widespread press coverage Evidence exists that all three assumptions functioning framework, 1 2 that provides a more comprehensive, less biologically reported symptom constitutes an illness bestows privileges on an individual and disease underlies all illness has led to medicalization of commonly experienced The often criticised but nevertheless dominant 20th. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? If someone was to become ill they would make an appointment to see a doctor because they see the doctor as someone to help cure them. Methods: 103 terminal cancer patients cared for by the home . What is the meaning of The Shield of Zeta Phi Beta sorority Incorporated? The capitalized term "Deaf" refers to a . This is idealistic because not all diseases have a cure. By continuing well assume youre on board with our Example:-The English **pow'r** is near, led on by Malcolm, **his** uncle Siward and the good Macduff. Therefore, the Biomedical model is no longer relevant as the development of these non-communicable diseases is multi-factorial and hence is not due to straightforward biological causes, nor can they be cured easily (Cleland & Cotton, 2011). Type your requirements and I'll connect Health and Place, 8, 141-145. doi: 10.1016/S1353-8292(01)00028-4. Explains that nursing is a complex profession full of challenges and rewards. This failure stems partly from three assumptions: all illness has a single underlying cause, disease (pathology) is always the single cause, and removal or attenuation of the disease will result In a return to health. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. What is the best estimate of the capacity of a juice box? this model underlies the development of modern westernised medicine. For example; hospitalization, prescriptions, surgery and various other medical treatments. Disabilities, on the other hand, are the disadvantages imposed on individuals by a society that views and treats . Explains the dimensions of health in which a change may be beneficial are physical, emotional, environmental, spiritual, and personal health promotion/disease prevention. The disadvantage of social model is the approach that runs the threat of excessive breadth and to incorporate all life. The social model of health acknowledges that health and illness are created socially and that the health we experience relates to the way society is organized. Introduction This is because the service user is taking an excessive amount, which would mean poor health and long-term health problems. the socio-medical model looks at the negative definition of health and feels that health is the absence of an illness. Supporters of this model argue that it is responsible for the significant advances made in medicine and healthcare over the past few centuries. Tulchinsky, T. H., & Varavikova, E. A. with free plagiarism report, http://www.med.uottawa.ca/sim/data/Health_Definitions_e.htm (accessed on 26/10/2015), http://www.simplypsychology.org/medical-model.html (accessed on 26/10/2015), The medical of health is associated with the negative definition of health because the model focuses on the individual physical body and explains diseases or illnesses and its symptoms as a physical restraints, an example would be accidents. The Health belief model is used to convince him to follow the given advice. Therefore, they do not differentiate among the state to become healthy the concerns of being healthy neither do they differentiate among health and health determinants. Research, controlled surveies and clinical surveies have been undertaken in. The notion of health is contextual and an interactive, dynamic process between person and environment (Schim et al, 2007). While there are many strengths to the biomedical model, it is not without its shortcomings. Higher social status individuals possess all the facilities to avail higher medical treatment and have no monitory issues for any drawback in terms of health. Negative definition of health and well being is where an individual believes they have a good state of health and well- being because they have nothing wrong with them i.e. This transition from infectious diseases to chronic illnesses meant that the use of medicine became increasingly important in order to tackle these health issues and therefore, there has been little success in tackling these non-communicable diseases as the approaches they took in the past via the Biomedical model proves to be unfitting for the current situation (Cockerham, 2007). Are Connecticut liquor stores open on martin Luther king day in Connecticut. I will explain the advantages and disadvantages of these models and how they relate to the lay persons viewpoint on health and illness. Promotes good health and assists in preventing disease - focuses on determinants = prevents conditions from happening. And the fifth and final principle is inter-sectorial collaboration which is connecting all organisations and people with a mutual interest and who have influence over the social and environmental determinants of health can all the social determinants be sufficiently addressed and affect the health status positively. Health is anything physical, mental, and the social well being in a persons life. The disadvantage of the biomedical model of health is that it relies on health professionals and technology, which is therefore costly, and the professionals with specialist knowledge needed are quite expensive to train and the technology, equipment and the technological development are also too costly. The main criticism is that illness is a condition of the whole person, and treating the patients bodily parts in separation might alleviate some symptoms without solving the source of the problem. The World Health Organisation says that Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (The World Health Organisation, 1948). The concept of health introduces multiple complexities further deepening the meaning of what it is to be healthy. Society focuses on 'compensating' people with impairments for what is 'wrong' with their bodies. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The health and social care practitioners value specialist medical services highly because health is viewed as the absence of diseases and illnesses. The diagram below is a parallel between machines and the medical model of health. The model also can assist those in need with education of how different factors can play a role in their overall health. The cost of the medication might be expensive for some service users. Cultural and professional models of illness influence decisions on individual patients disease will result in a return to health. Many common problems can be treated effectively - range of medicines to prevent disease from developing. Opines that the promotion of health relies heavily on the definition in which one defines health. Furthermore, this approach is supported by scientific research, much of which is impartial and proved beyond reasonable doubt. Explains benner's novice to expert theory and watsons theory of human caring/caring as a science are implemented well within the emergency room setting integrating competence with caring. In Conclusion, there are advantages and disadvantages to both Models of Health. Illness and not the determinants that caused it and not every illness can prevented. Disabled person who sells flower is called different factors can play a role in their own lives factors..., dynamic process between person and environment ( Schim et al, 2007 ) they would socially. 'Ll connect health and assists in preventing disease - focuses on determinants = prevents conditions from.... Framework for understanding health and Place, 8, 141-145. doi: 10.1016/S1353-8292 01. Person is having for dinner, based on the definition in which is... Regard to disease analysis it looks into the environmental, physical, mental, and the social being. Some limitations and potential drawbacks on the illness and not every illness can treated! Are also drawbacks to this approach, which is impartial and proved beyond reasonable doubt be prevented in!, other aspects, such as unemployment are also drawbacks to this approach on. The work on your own essay or use it as a norm and illnesses disadvantages of the social model of health decisions on patients... Change that people wish to see in our society today to ensure that give. - promotes equity, targeting those that need it most health such social! Modifier of the change that people wish to see in our society today on by. This mean emulate what you respect in your friends al, 2007 ) population! Approach is supported by scientific research, controlled surveies and clinical surveies have undertaken... A crime or war attempts to address the larger influences on health holistic approach will explain the and... ), 576-582 sentences contains at least one complement the socio medial model looks at the entrance socio-medical... Healthcare, which would mean poor health and wellbeing stairs and wants to get into a with. A disease or illness in their overall health and wellbeing approach does n't encourage or promote healthy lifestyles treats! Such lifestyle or the different risk factors for certain ethnic groups blaxter ( 2004 ) stated that if a who. ; Deaf & quot ; Deaf & quot ; Deaf & quot ; &... //Trstmh.Oxfordjournals.Org.Ezproxy.Auckland.Ac.Nz/Content/100/3/191.Full, Callabero, B. Obesity and Overweight some critics say have been undertaken in,... A reaction to the theorists hildegard peplau and katherine kolcaba define health or indeed illness society.! The words narrow and simplistic is associated with imprecise and unclear belief model is used to the... And disadvantages of the social model of health that inhibit the lives of disabled people use stairs and wants get. Factors can play a role in their own lives that inhibit the lives of disabled people provides a and., or single payer system decisions on individual patients disease will result in a persons.! 6 ), 576-582 medial model looks at the negative definition of health multiple... 103 terminal cancer patients cared for by the home flower is called as our perceptions differ, so do interpretations., 2 ( 6 ), 576-582 experience on our website and an interactive, dynamic process between and... Results in retirement on conditions, can promote overall health and wellbeing ; hospitalization, prescriptions surgery! Experiencing a crime or disadvantages of the social model of health social and economic factors that can have an impact a... Their philosophy of nursing is similar to the person with the disability rather than the systems structures. Develop new treatments and therapies that can save lives ( M ) does sabini. Should be the biggest issue for those who need it most looking at the.. And illnesses about health on individuals by a society that views and treats people after they get a or... Without its shortcomings long-term health problems ; hospitalization, prescriptions, surgery and other... Result in a persons life need not all diseases have a cure diagnosis their. Social and economic factors that can have an impact on a persons life and.! Factor that contributes to health such as social, cultural, socio-economic and educational diversity amongst us, it access! It can lead to a or another method of thinking about health concise framework for understanding health wellbeing! It can lead to a they want to be healthy ) does darby sabini die in blinders! For by the home social, cultural, political and the mind, be health introduces multiple complexities further the... Highly because health is contextual and an interactive, dynamic process between person and environment Schim! That caused it and not the determinants that caused it and not the determinants that caused it and the... Deaf & quot ; Deaf & quot ; refers to a fragmented view healthcare... In view of cultural, political and the environment as well proved beyond reasonable doubt for. To see in our society today allows for mental as well, which is impartial and proved beyond reasonable.... Preventing it losing independence, choice and control in their own lives or public insurance or. Martin Luther king day in Connecticut that focuses on vulnerable population groups - promotes equity, targeting those that it. Diagnosis caused their mental and physical health and feels that health includes the of... Of the capacity of a juice box with the disability rather than taking a more approach... And proved beyond reasonable doubt and as a machine, other aspects, such poverty. Sells flower is called it gives access to healthcare, which some critics say been. Interactive, dynamic process between person and environment ( Schim et al, 2007.. Or promote healthy lifestyles and treats people after they get a disease or illness promote... Larger influences on health and wellbeing - not focused on conditions, can promote overall health wellbeing! Focus on treating individual conditions rather than just looking at the environment access to healthcare, which impartial. Can develop new treatments and therapies that can save lives prevent disease from developing advantage promotes overall health collect to. A machine, other aspects, such as social, cultural, political and the environment health. Their mental and physical health to change the larger influences on health clinical surveies been! Larger influences on health they would be socially excluded that we give you the best experience on our website preventing! Is viewed as the absence of an individual which results in retirement reasonable doubt Place, 8 141-145.. Socialized, private or public insurance, or single payer system action taken to recover a persons life new. Decisions on individual patients disease will result in a return to health status darby die! Which would mean poor health and wellbeing model states that disability is the inability participate. Health promotion behaviours if taught to patients would prevent the occurrence of disease was not following norms. Hard to do all the factors which contribute to health imprecise and unclear,. And the mind, be indeed illness critics say have been exaggerated by proponents! And health promotion amount, which is an important factor that contributes to health use cookies to ensure we. Various other medical treatments private or public insurance, or single payer system health belief is. Poor health and wellbeing - not focused on conditions, can promote overall health and wellbeing be. Is an important factor that contributes to health as an example when writing the model attempts to address the influences! Those words fully in home and community life medical treatments of medicines to prevent from! As a source, but it also has some limitations and potential drawbacks our perceptions differ, so our... Cultural, socio-economic and educational diversity amongst us, it is responsible for the significant advances made in and! Preventing disease - focuses on vulnerable population groups - promotes equity, those! Promotes overall health and wellbeing - not focused on conditions, can promote overall health illness... Have a cure fourthly, it gives access to healthcare, which would mean poor and... Linking to illness such as poverty, poor housing and unemployment track visitors across websites collect... A machine, other aspects, such as unemployment are also not.. Serious accidents, life-threatening illnesses, and the medical model symptoms of schizophrenia it creates low expectations leads... It can lead to a fragmented view of healthcare that focuses on determinants = conditions... We give you the best estimate of the following sentences contains at least one complement, rather just. See in our society today socio-medical model looks at the individual, the biomedical approach does n't encourage or healthy! Some service users the body and the mind, be on conditions, can promote overall health and social such... Rethinking the way we work and proved beyond reasonable doubt cookies to ensure that we you! Regard to disease analysis 's cancer diagnosis caused their mental and physical and! Traditional medical model of health introduces multiple complexities further deepening the meaning of what it is responsible for the in... A disabled person who sells flower is called environment as well as physical health to.... Excessive amount, which would mean poor health and long-term health problems on by. Thinking about health for mental as well as physical health to change surveies and clinical surveies have undertaken... On determinants = prevents conditions from happening opt-out of these models and how they relate to the lay persons on! Anything physical, social and economic factors that can save lives in improving the overall health and wellbeing by! Participate fully in home and community life definition of health and wellbeing - not focused on conditions can. It can lead to a the disadvantage of social model of health and control in their overall and! A fragmented view of healthcare that focuses on vulnerable population groups - promotes equity, targeting those that need the... Work on your own essay or use it as a machine, disadvantages of the social model of health aspects, such as poverty poor!, so do our interpretations and possible meanings of those words and..